The HLA typing market
is projected to grow at a CAGR of ~6% over the forecast period. Major
factors driving the growth include the rising demand for organ transplantation,
advancements in molecular diagnostic (NGS and PCR-based) technologies, growing
applications of HLA typing in infectious disease research, increasing cases of
stem cell and bone marrow transplants, growing prevalence of autoimmune
diseases and cancers, and increasing awareness and enhanced organ donation
rates globally.
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) testing, also known as HLA
typing or tissue typing, is a genetic test that detects antigens on the surface
of cells and tissues. Its primary purpose is to ensure compatibility between
organ and tissue transplant recipients and potential donors. Additionally, HLA
testing helps screen transplant recipients for antibodies that could trigger an
immune response against the donated organ or tissue, increasing the risk of
transplant rejection. The number of detected antibodies influences the
likelihood of transplant success. Different types of transplants require
varying degrees of donor-recipient matching, which determines the specific HLA
tests and genes analyzed.
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Advancements in molecular diagnostics technologies
increase HLA typing adoption
Since the advent of polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
DNA-based methods have become the dominant approach in HLA typing laboratories,
offering high precision, reproducibility, sensitivity, and resolution. Key
DNA-based techniques include PCR-sequence-specific primers (SSP),
PCR-sequence-specific oligonucleotide (SSO), real-time PCR, sequencing-based
typing (SBT), and next-generation sequencing (NGS).
Among these, NGS also known as high-throughput sequencing is
increasingly emerging as the preferred HLA typing method due to its accuracy,
high throughput, and speed. A major advantage of NGS is its ability to resolve
ambiguities at a cost comparable to SBT, eliminating the need for additional
screenings. The NGS process includes DNA library preparation, targeted gene
amplification (via emulsion or solid-phase PCR), sequencing-based typing, and
sequence alignment against databases such as the international ImMunoGeneTics
project/human leukocyte antigen (IMGT/HLA) database. Additionally, advances in
sequencing technologies and AI integration have further enhanced NGS accuracy,
efficiency, automation, and portability. As diagnostics continue to evolve, the
integration of qPCR and NGS is becoming essential to meet the rising demand for
precision and personalized medicine, especially in oncology, where timely
genetic insights can dramatically influence treatment choices.
Rising demand for organ transplantation drives market
growth
The World Health Organization (WHO), the Global Observatory
on Donation and Transplantation (GODT), and the Organización Nacional de
Trasplantes (ONT) report a significant rise in global organ donation and
transplantation activities. According to the 2023 International Report on Organ
Donation and Transplantation, solid organ transplants increased by 9.5% in 2023
compared to 2022, reaching a total of 172,397 transplants worldwide. The
increasing prevalence of end-stage organ failure, including kidney, liver,
heart, and lung diseases, has significantly heightened the demand for organ
transplants. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and
cardiovascular diseases are leading contributors to kidney failure, driving the
need for renal transplants. Likewise, liver transplants remain in high demand
due to hepatitis, cirrhosis, and alcohol-related liver diseases.
As the number of patients in need of organ and tissue
transplants continues to grow, precise donor-recipient matching has become
increasingly essential for successful transplantation. HLA typing plays a
critical role in determining compatibility, reducing rejection risks, and
improving overall transplant success rates. By identifying the most suitable
match, accurate HLA typing significantly lowers the likelihood of transplant
rejection, especially in bone marrow, kidney, liver, and heart transplants. As
demand for organ transplants surges, the need for high-precision HLA typing
also rises, ensuring better patient outcomes and long-term survival.
Competitive Landscape Analysis
The global HLA typing market is marked by the presence of
established and emerging market players such as Thermo Fisher
Scientific Inc.; Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.; Qiagen N.V.; Omixon Inc.; GenDx;
Illumina Inc.; TBG Diagnostics Limited; Dickinson and Company; Takara Bio
Inc.; F. Hoffman-La Roche Limited; Pacific Biosciences; Immucor, Inc.; and CareDx,
Inc.; among others. Some of the key strategies adopted by market
players include new product development, strategic partnerships and
collaborations, and investments.
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Market Segmentation
This report by Medi-Tech Insights provides the size of
the global HLA typing market at the regional and country levels from 2023
to 2030. The report further segments the market based on technology, product
and service, application, and end user.
- Market
Size & Forecast (2023-2030), By Technology, USD Million
- Molecular
Assay
- PCR
- Next
Generation Sequencing
- Non-Molecular
Assay
- Market
Size & Forecast (2023-2030), By Product & Service, USD Million
- Reagents
& Consumables
- Instruments
- Software
& Services
- Market
Size & Forecast (2023-2030), By Application, USD Million
- Diagnostic
Applications
- Donor-Recipient
Cross-Matching
- Infectious
Disease Testing
- Cancer
Diagnosis & Prevention
- Transfusion
Therapy
- Other
Diagnostic Applications
- Research
Applications
- Market
Size & Forecast (2023-2030), By End User, USD Million
- Commercial
Service Providers
- Hospitals
& Surgical Centers
- Research
Laboratories & Academic Institutes
- Market
Size & Forecast (2023-2030), By Region, USD Million
- North
America
- US
- Canada
- Europe
- UK
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Rest
of Europe
- Asia
Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Rest
of Asia Pacific
- Latin
America
- Middle
East & Africa
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side decision-makers.
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Ruta Halde
Associate, Medi-Tech Insights
+32 498 86 80 79
info@meditechinsights.com

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